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Differential effects of wakeful rest, music and video game playing on working memory performance in the n-back task

Identifieur interne : 000070 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000069; suivant : 000071

Differential effects of wakeful rest, music and video game playing on working memory performance in the n-back task

Auteurs : Maxim S. Kuschpel [Allemagne] ; Shuyan Liu [Allemagne] ; Daniel J. Schad [Allemagne] ; Stephan Heinzel [Allemagne] ; Andreas Heinz [Allemagne] ; Michael A. Rapp [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4626555

Abstract

The interruption of learning processes by breaks filled with diverse activities is common in everyday life. We investigated the effects of active computer gaming and passive relaxation (rest and music) breaks on working memory performance. Young adults were exposed to breaks involving (i) eyes-open resting, (ii) listening to music and (iii) playing the video game “Angry Birds” before performing the n-back working memory task. Based on linear mixed-effects modeling, we found that playing the “Angry Birds” video game during a short learning break led to a decline in task performance over the course of the task as compared to eyes-open resting and listening to music, although overall task performance was not impaired. This effect was associated with high levels of daily mind wandering and low self-reported ability to concentrate. These findings indicate that video games can negatively affect working memory performance over time when played in between learning tasks. We suggest further investigation of these effects because of their relevance to everyday activity.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01683
PubMed: 26579055
PubMed Central: 4626555


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<p>The interruption of learning processes by breaks filled with diverse activities is common in everyday life. We investigated the effects of active computer gaming and passive relaxation (rest and music) breaks on working memory performance. Young adults were exposed to breaks involving (i) eyes-open resting, (ii) listening to music and (iii) playing the video game “Angry Birds” before performing the
<italic>n</italic>
-back working memory task. Based on linear mixed-effects modeling, we found that playing the “Angry Birds” video game during a short learning break led to a decline in task performance over the course of the task as compared to eyes-open resting and listening to music, although overall task performance was not impaired. This effect was associated with high levels of daily mind wandering and low self-reported ability to concentrate. These findings indicate that video games can negatively affect working memory performance over time when played in between learning tasks. We suggest further investigation of these effects because of their relevance to everyday activity.</p>
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